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| FE Rocker Shafts? -- Chris Hill, 06/27/2003
I have a 390 in my 65 F-100, The entire top end is edelbrock performer rpm, heads, cam and intake. My problem is the Factory Ford rocker shafts wont hold up and they are breaking. Anybody know where i can get some better ones or have any ideas? |
| | End supports -- Dave Shoe, 06/27/2003
Do a search for "end supports" or "end support" in this forum, reference:
http://jcoconsulting.com/forumfe/reply.aspx?ID=13005&Reply=13004
Also, if you are running stock pedestal bolts in your aluminum heads, don't! They'll pull out the helicoils with ease. Switch to pedestal studs immediately to save yourself some costly repairs.
JMO, Shoe. |
| | | Dave, End support studs ? -- Glenn, 11/21/2003
Who makes studs for the rocker stands? I looked at ARP, Jegs and Summit and didn't find 'em. Thanks. Glenn |
| | RE: FE Rocker Shafts? -- Geoff McNew, 07/01/2003
Erson's #918502's cost about $600.00 the set, and are working great on my 428 with Edelbrock heads and Perf RPM intake. You need Erson's #913020 shim & spacer kit to relocate the rockers along the shaft to match the 427-MR valve spacing Edelbrock uses. The Erson billet rockers, shafts & bases are top quality, but you may still face a delivery problem, since they're doing what Comp Cams wants $900.00 for and Shelby, a good $1500.
The Erson billet bases have a truss extension which adds an outboard bearing to straddle mount the end rockers and solve the shaft deflection problem...and without any machining to the heads, although you're gonna need the big pentroof chrome valve covers or Cobra LeMans style.
Oh, I assume you already have cup-end pushrods for factory adjustables? |
| | | RE: FE Rocker Shafts? -- Chris Hill, 07/02/2003
Yes i'm running the cup push rods and adjustable rockers. That stuff is just a little bit out of price range at the moment but will keep it in mind, have to save up a little more cash after building this beast. I do have a set of Studs comming for the shafts and am going to try a set of hardened shafts before i drop another grand in the valve train |
| | | | | I agree. -- Dave Shoe, 07/03/2003
Get the end support stands. Hardened shafts are actually trouble in my book. The may sound stiffer, but they're NOT!. They're simply more brittle and less ductile.
The "Youngs modulus" (stiffness) is the same between a standard steel rockershaft and an extra-hardened shaft.
End support stands are what the basic street/strip FE with modern cam needs.
JMO, Shoe. |
| | | | | | shaft question from wiser heads -- James, 07/03/2003
I was under the impression that the thicker shafts were just a starting point or rather good insurance for cam shaft profiles between .500-.540 lift with stiffer springs. Any more radical than that a person needed to invest in the end stands.
Mr. Shoe, is there a rule of thumb broken down into steps or phases based on need? You have been at this a lot longer than most folks. Thanks |
| | | | | | | I'm noisier than I am qualified. -- Dave Shoe, 07/03/2003
I bark a lot, but I do this mainly to get the folk who really know the answers riled enough to speak up and correct me.
I use the end support stands. I don't know why they work, but they do. They look like they'd be overstressed supporting the heavily cantilevered shaft tips, but it all seems to hold together.
Unfortunately, thicker shafts stink. If you could add metal to the O.D. that would help, but you can't. Adding metal to the inside diameter is deficient for two reasons:
1) Adding metal to the ID of a thick tube simply can't add much stiffness. The added metal is simply too close to the center that it makes the shaft insignificantly stiffer. The FE rockershaft needs a lot of stiffening, not a little.
2) The specific weak spot of the FE rockershaft is at the end pedestal bolt holes, and since the additional material of a thicker shaft added near the bolt hole is simply drilled right out, you actually create a stress raiser at the hole, where the entire tube flexes slightly less but the area at the hole remains just as flexible.
Hardened shafts are good for one thing: reducing wear. Since wear is not an issue, bending and breakage is, a hardened shaft will likely develop fatigue cracks and snap sooner than a less hardened shaft. "Hardening" does not increase the rigidity of the shaft at all. A hardened shaft flexes as easily as a non-hardened shaft. The difference can be found at higher stress levels, as a hardened shaft will behave differently than a non-hardened shaft as the yield points are reached.
Stock shafts simply weigh less than thick shafts, and they have about the same ultimate strength (in my opinion - many will argue this). I use end supports similar to the $119.95 jobbies, but there are many designs which are better, though price does climb to suit the complexity.
I'll cut it off right here in the middle. I could rant on. To keep it simple, the end supports are the best "first line" of defense for FE rockershafts, an are all that most folk will need. I feel it's a very important upgrade for any FE with non-stock cam. That doesn't mean I'm right, and my opinion might change someday.
Shoe. |
| | | | | RE: Chris, you need to spend $119.95 -- Geoff McNew, 07/03/2003
except those separate stands on ebay don't look like they're clearanced on the bottom for anything but stock low & flat head bolts? |
| | | | | | You might have to take a fingernail file to them. -- Dave Shoe, 07/03/2003
Good observation.
You might have to do a little clearancing of them. If in doubt, you might ask the seller. He's got a good rep, and should be able to give you a solid answer.
Shoe. |
| | | | | | | What DSC recommends -- ValveTubeHead, 07/03/2003
DOVE End Stands( For Headbolts) Description: These are Billet Aluminum(T-7061) DOVE Performance End Stands. Anodized Blue, these control and eliminate flexing at the unsupported end position of the Ford FE rocker Assembly. Use of excessive valve spring pressure without these can result in Rocker Shaft failure with possible engine/head damage. Be safe. Use DOVE endstands when you run over 350 lbs of spring pressure. Set includes 4 special Headbolts(to replace stock bolts) to install at the end positions to retain Stand securely at 2 different points. Set of 4. New. Price: $170.00 / set |
| | | | | | | RE: You might have to take a fingernail file to them. -- Geoff McNew, 07/04/2003
...more than a file...mill time. The 1st Erson bases didn't clear ARP round head 12pt head bolts or bolts w/ washers, which is what you should be using with aluminum heads. By the time I got mine (a good long wait mind you), Erson had corrected this, and now their base is cut and radiused to clear the end head bolts under the truss.
At $600 the Erson asssemblies are a great value in my book...it's all there. |
| | | | | | | | | engine question -- cosper, 08/11/2005
i had a stock 86 gt with t tops my engine died my machanic said i got a rebuilt gt40p engine but all i got was the heads block,crank,pistons, and a 93 cobra cam and it runs like a geo metro what would i need to do to make run like it should do i need different injector intake a mass air sensor instead of speed density another throttle body what i'm pissed off my baby is weak and it's a beutiful it's a cherry help please! |
| | | RE: FE Rocker Shafts? -- Darrell, 06/08/2006
I am close to finishing a rebuild for a 427 sideoiler. When primeing the engine, I can`t get oil to the rockers. I removed the rockers and still get no oil with my 1/2 in drill motor 100rpm. I get oil pressure at the gage. Tell me whats wrong. |
| | RE: FE Rocker Shafts? -- giacamo, 11/21/2003
are the rocker shafts breaking or standes?first? i dont know about alu. heads but on the iron heads i use cast iron split standes that clamp real tight on the bar i only have one set of thease type of stands left i found in a old truck engin the outher set is on my 69 cyclone keeping my rockers rocking....the alu standes wer giving me fits at hi rpm,s. |
| | | Rocker shaft torque? -- Dano, 08/12/2005
Is it important to retorque the rocker stands as time goes by? I am using the Erson rocker setup with a Crane roller cam, Edelbrock heads with rocker shaft studs. I have about 2000 miles on it. |
| | RE: FE Rocker Shafts? -- greg f, 01/05/2006
Chris dsc motor sports on ebay be sure to put oil holes on bottom on assy greg f ps i run 600lb valve springs and they are super |
| | | RE: FE Rocker Shafts? -- walt, 01/08/2006
i run 600 plus lift,triple srings on fact alum tp heads,had no probs,because the new stuff of today was not available,from what i see that might be worth the extra cost,i used a dremel to take oot the sharp edges from drilling on the shafts,chamfered all the oil holes and stand holes,and on the stock hydraulic rocker stands,i split them like the iron stands,better clamping,and less chance of putting shvings in the shafts,but i also have to say,my 427 in 1970/71 was turning 8000 plus,and then i put it away,never broke a shaft,but broke lots of valve springs |
| | | | RE: FE Rocker Shafts? -- HPINXS, 06/09/2006
So you were using stock rocker shafts and stock aluminum stands cut for clamping turing 8K that's really great. |
| | | | | RE: FE Rocker Shafts? -- walt, 06/09/2006
no,i misquoted my self,i was running the cast iron stands ,to make the alminum stands more reliable,i would split them,and had no problems,buzzing 7000 with the 390 and good rods,then if the stands of aluminum are so bad,then the bolt and washer got to be moving also,now apply the thought to aluminum heads |
| | RE: FE Rocker Shafts? -- Joe, 01/09/2006
I just had the same problem on my 428 with rpm heads. I purchased a set of end stands from (Ford Powertrain Applications) Kit includes solid spacers and shims. Made out of bullit aluminum. Haven't had a chance to put them in yet but I am told this will solve the problem. 270.00. Don't know if they will fit a 390? Phone # is 1-253-848-9503. They make great headers too. |
| 390 or 352? -- Jay, 06/26/2003
Im new with Ford I.D's How do I tell the difference between a 352 and 390 if Im at the junkyard and the valvecovers are gone? |
| | If it's a 1966-later engine... -- Dave Shoe, 06/26/2003
...you can look at the crank flange.
Actually, I'm nost sure exactly what year the change was, but crankflanges look the same for all cast FE cranks up until about 1965 or 1966. At this time the 428 showed up, causing a change in the design of the cast flange which the 390 crank inherited.
The change was the half-circle cutout of about an inch diameter and 1/2" deep (near the 1/4" square notch found on all cast FE crank flanges) so that the flange would not interfere with the drill bit which hollowed out the rear crank throw.
Short stroke FEs required the flange be cut in order to let the drill bit pass, but longer stroke FEs did not need to modify the flange. Early 390/406/427 cast cranks did get the half-circle cut into the flange, but later 390/427 cranks did not. 428 cranks never got the half circle cut into the flange.
Note that all 332/352/360 cranks got the half-circle cut.
Another way is to look for the aluminum ID tag on the intake manifold, often times at the coil mounting hole.
Also, if it's a mid-70s FE, 4 barrels were all 390s (from F150 to F450 trucks) and 2 barrels were either 360s from any pickup, or 390s from F100 pickups. Use the crank flange to be certain, but the 4-barrel is an easy inspection if it's present.
This info does not refeence the FT engine line of F500-F800 series trucks.
You can see the half-circle cutout if the crank is roughly near TDC and the inspection cover of the bellhousing is removed. At this position the square notch on the flange is straight down and the half-moon is a little closer to the drivers side.
JMO, Shoe. |
| | | RE: If it's a 1966-later engine... -- jason, 10/27/2003
trying to identify my block.....C4AE6090G......what does this mean.....my car is a 64 galaxie and after a rebuild the piston cracked and destroyed my original block the mechanic said he replaced it with the same but i would like to know for sure...any help would be appreciated.thanks ,jason in san diego. |
| | | | Lots of info, in the archive. Click the 'Search' button. [n/m] -- Mr F, 10/27/2003
n/m |
| 428 cj Heads -- Doug, 06/26/2003
Last year I was looking for a set of heads for a 428 cj and received 2 responses but a car accident pushed my 69 cobra project back a year due to rehab.So agian I'm asking if anybody has a set or knows where I might find them. |
| | They are readily available. -- Dave Shoe, 06/26/2003
They can readily be found for O.K. prices, but you've got to be careful because some folk are trying to push junk.
Edelbrock heads have helped stabilize and reduce the cost of CJ heads. This is good.
A bare set without cracks and with O.K. valve seat wear that won't excessively shroud valve flow can be had for roughly $500.00 needing rebuild. Non-rebuilt heads with valves can be picked up for $600.00. Properly rebuilt heads go for $800.00-up, but this is also where you have to be careful when buying from a fast-talking stranger with loud credentials that sound good, as cheap new valves can cover up a lot of bad history that you won't learn about until you start the engine or fully inspect the heads.
You might try the www.fomoco.com classifieds (I'm not sure how to get there with the new website format), or you might try any of several other sites that specialize in the FE.
Ebay is a scary place to look (many scams are running amidst many fine auctions), but you can get an idea on pricing and availability by searching auctions. Beware that excessively high-priced auctions of CJ heads might be artificially bid scams looking for a sucker. If you do your homework and are patient, ebay can offer good results.
The heads are definitely out there. An alternate head of equivalent performance would be the C6AE-R head found in pairs randomly on about a third of any 1966-67 FE car or pickup. You've just got to dress the C6AE-R heads for CJ sized valves and drill the Thermactor bosses if you want to go that far. These remain available for $125.00-$225.00 a set, though they must also be drilled for the CJ exhaust pattern (the bosses are there, but don't drill too deep).
Note that CJ heads also appear to be cast for regular FE valves and throat dressed for CJ sized valves.
JMO, Shoe. |
| exhaust flanges -- Boyd, 06/26/2003
I'm trying to find where i can get a set of exhaust flanges to fit a 67 Mercury 410 exhaust manifold, any help is much appreciated.. |
| questions about marine 427s -- Zack, 06/25/2003
my brother and I have a pair of 427s ( at least thats what the stickers say on the valve covers) they both have cross bolt mains and 4 bbl intakes, thats what I can see from the outside, but I havent ripped them appart yet they came out of the same boat so one of them is probably reverse rotation. I think they were built in 66' . My question is are these worth building? I have a 70' mustang fastback Id like to make around 500 street- bareable horsepower( low 11s- high 10s), Id build it with a steel crank, 10-10.5-1 CR Aluminum Dove heads or edelbrock heads, solid roller or flat tappet cam, am I on the right track for my goal? , are these engines(marine) good to build?, any suggestions or comments, good or bad would be appreciated. thanks- Zack |
| 427 NASCAR engine -- ford429cjlover, 06/25/2003
Okay Guys,
I need help on identifying a 427. This weekend I'll be going to look at a 427 that I hope to buy. The owner says it's a nascar engine. My question is what is a NASCAR engine? Is there any way of distinguishing it from a regular 427? To be honest, I've never even heard of such an animal. The current owner had the car in a '64 Galaxy, but he says that it's too radical for the street. If anyone can provide any information ( especially casting numbers ) I'd appreciate it. Thanks. |
| | "Nascar" 427 -- Royce Peterson, 06/25/2003
Get all the information you can and post the casting numbers on this site. There are a thousand variables, 427's were used in Nascar from 1963 to 1973 and Low Riser, High Riser, Medium Riser or Tunnel Port versions were used at different times over the years. There is no real difference in a Nascar 427 from any other 427 except the preperation of the components. Any 427 you find can become a very powerful engine, the word Nascar doesn't mean much when buying one.
The important things are: 1. What is the bore size? 2. Is it a steel crank or ? 3. What type isit, Low Riser, Tunnel Port, what? 4. What is the casting date of the block and heads? 5. What casting numbers are on the intake?
Some 427 carburetors and distributors are worth considerable sums as well, get the numbers off those parts too and report back.
Royce |
| | | RE: "Nascar" 427 -- Al A., 10/09/2003
Roy,
Well, you got part of it correct... The the 427 was indeed made as a LR, HR, MR and TP 427 FE engine and used in "NASCAR" racing. There was in fact a few SOHC engines that were developed by H&M for Ford, but the Chrysler guys found out and whined, so NASCAR changed it's rules to prevent their actual use in NASCAR, but they aren't all truly considered "NASCAR" 427s for the following reason. In order to be considered a "NASCAR" 427, it has to have the special Forged steel extra thick journal (1.838) 7000 rpm "NASCAR" crank and the special 7000 rpm "NASCAR" rods. The block and heads used were pretty much immaterial to the question as long as it was a cross bolt main 427 block, it could take the "NASCAR" crank and rods (although the oil pan flange DOES have to be notched). THAT was (and is) what makes a 427 a "NASCAR" engine.
Fact is, I have one of those 427 7000 rpm wide journal "NASCAR" cranks... I had intended at one time to offset ground the rod journals back to the "std" 427 journal size (1.758) and use some LeMans rods I have and some stroker pistons to get a 437cid engine with a compression ratio of around 8.5 - 9 (depending upon how much of the dome of the TRW stroker pistons I milled off), in order to use a turbo or supercharger on the engine.
Sadly, a broken back and the onset of age related MS, I now find that project a fast fading dream. Probably end up selling all that, hopefully to someone up to the task of building a killer turbo/super charged street 427 (437) engine. (which since it would no longer have the wider journals nor the special rods, it would NOT be considered a "NASCAR" 427).
But to answer the original post, if it doesn't have the special thick journaled crank and rods, it may have been used in a NASCAR racing car, but it's NOT considered to be a "NASCAR" 427.
Regards Al A.
P.S. Information provided from the 1985 edition of the Ford SVO "off highway parts Applications and specifications FOR FORD VEHICLES" loose leaf insert for authorized Ford SVO dealers....O.H.O.-725 AND my own personal knowledge for whatever that's worth! ;-) |
| | | | RE: "Nascar" 427 -- P, 10/10/2003
A true NASCAR engine would be one sitting in a vintage race car driven by David Pearson, as prepared for racing, with all the components that were put on the track. There are some of them around, mostly in restored race cars like the ones found at "Racestorations". I would venture to say the motor alone. if authentic, would go for a LOT of money, probably half way into six figures.
Regarding the bare blocks, some were supposedly cast with higher phosporus content. As for the innards, they contained whatever Ford, Holman Moody, etc., thought was the best combination to put a smile on Henry's face. The variations are endless. Therefore if the guy has a cough, cough, "NASCAR" motor, it shouldn't take long to find out if he's referring to the last article he read in Road & Track, or if he has a long list of specifics. My guess is he's using the term very loosely.
P |
| gessford ford -- 390 ranger, 06/24/2003
I recently offered some advice on oil consumption in a 428. I have been have trouble answering emails so i am just going to post the info. They are the only place i could find the victor rienz gaskets. if you go to web sight look under the cobra parts section. happy hunting
Gessford machine (402)-463-9884 www.gessford.com Victor Rienz intake gaskets P# 95159sg $35 (fits edelbrock heads) P# 95158sg $55 (fits tall runner heads) |
| | Napa can also get them but... -- James, 06/29/2003
Napa auto parts has carried them for a while but you will find that they have to order them.
I ordered mine from Gessford and saved some money plus the guy was friendly and got me the part really fast. |
| Literature on a 427ci -- marzz22, 06/24/2003
I recently picked up what I think is a 427ci. This is a rare beast from what I'm told, but I need to make sure. Does anyone know where I could find repair manuals that specificly target the 427ci? Any direction as far as locating a casting number on the block? Please let me know. Thanks! |
| | If it says 427 on the rear, it's probably a 360. -- Dave Shoe, 06/24/2003
More 427-marked blocks are actually 360/390 pickup truck engines than real 427s.
Note that Ford frequently used the rear moldface of the 427 sideoiler to cast up 360/390/410/428 blocks of the late 1960s, but there were typically no other performance mold segments installed in these blocks.
The rear moldface will have both the 427 text marking and also the sideoiler "figure-8", but since the figure-8 leads to nowhere, it's not exactly a valuable feature.
You will not find performance cylinder cores, and generally will not find reinforced cranksaddle webbing in these blocks, either. Typically, they're DIF or CF castings, not MCC castings.
Steve Christ has the defacto book on FE identification titled "How to Rebuild your Big-Block Ford". Pat Ganahl also has a great book which contains a section on the FE, but again the standard errors are present. FE forums are the only place to get the latest, greatest, and correctedest info. These books may also be chock full of identification errors, but either book will get you in touch with what you need to know, and both are readily available new or used.
Shoe. |
| camshafts -- new at this, 06/24/2003
could someone please explain how and what the purpose is for degreeing a camshaft? oh and in english because i am car retarded! thanks. |
| | I'm no cam or distributor wiz, but... -- Dave Shoe, 06/24/2003
I've learned that retarding a camshaft causes the valves to stay open later, and at high revs this allows a more complete intake and exhaust exchange to occur. However, at low RPMs power is lost, since the valves stay open later, resulting in the intake valve staying open well into the compression stroke.
Advancing the cam typically offers no high RPM benefits, but it does close the intake valve closer to BDC, resulting in the compression of more fresh air/fuel each stroke, and thus resulting in a stronger combustion cycle.
Advancing a cam will tend to require the use of higher octane gasoline and will show up as higher numbers on the compression testing gauge. Retarding the cam will simply let the engine rev higher before running out of fresh air.
JMO, Shoe. |
| | | Degreeing a camshaft -- Royce Peterson, 06/24/2003
The reason for degreeing a camshaft is to verify you have the cam installed as the cam manufacturer intends. It is not entirely necessary if you trust the cam manufacturer's work.
It becomes necessary if you are not happy with the way a cam operates and you decide to change the relationship between camshaft and engine.
Much more important than degreeing a cam is checking piston to valve clearance. This is done to prvent damage.
Royce |
| timing chain cover -- Mike, 06/23/2003
Where in the world can I get a timiming chain cover for my 390. It appears that they are very hard to get. |
| | THey're actually pretty easy and cheap to get. -- Dave Shoe, 06/23/2003
ebay is a good place to look, but don't get suckered by the regulars who sell them as if they were gold.
Also, you should know which type you want.
The 1968-1976 type is the most common, and it fit's the 1.10" wide inertia ring damper (no integral belt groove), or I should say the timing pointer commonly bolted to this cover matches the 1.10" wide damper of 1968-76. Note this timing cover is also used on the 428SCJ, but a different timing pointer is used because the damper is larger in diameter.
The mid1963 through 1967 style works with the cast iron damper with the 0.75" wide inertia ring with cast-in fanbelt groove. Lotsa times this damper is covered up by stamped steel pulleys that are large enough to fit over the entire damper. This cover is basically the same as the 1968-76 cover, but the timing pointer is available in a couple different designs and positions (it depends on whether the inertia rin has the degrees stamped into it or if the timing pointer has the numbers stamped).
The 1958-early1963 cover is a stamped steel cover, but it's a very sturdy steel stamping. Ther are also a few different timing pointers which came on these covers, mainly depending on year. While these are a little less common, they also remain readily available.
Timing covers should fetch from $10.00 to $20.00 each on ebay if you are willing to search for a week or so, though there are generally some available for a "buy it now" price a good bit higher than this. Also, the "Shelby", "Cobra", "Cobra Jet" and similar covers on ebay are typically ordinary FE covers being sold by disreputable sellers.
Cast iron covers are also available on some industrial FEs. and these pop up on occasion for a cheap price, as do the large snout FT cast iron covers with the larger crank seal diameter.
Invariably, these covers outlive an FE, so they remain plentiful in the aftermarket, if you know where to look. Ebay may be an easy spot to find covers, but many other places exist, too.
This website may even have one or two for sale, though I haven't checked.
Shoe. |
| | | Here's a $6.00 ebay auction for a cover. -- Dave Shoe, 06/23/2003
http://cgi.ebay.com/ebaymotors/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&category=33625&item=2419821488
And the timing pointer is included, as it should be. This D2 (1972) era cover will work with 1.10" wide dampers (this is the 1968-76 damper style) on any FE engine.
While you've got to be careful that you are not bidding into a scam auction, this one looks rather legitimate. As always, keep an eye out for reasonable shipping charges and other fees, as these can illegitimately get the price of an auction higher than it should be. Again, these prices appear to be O.K. in this auction, but you must be careful.
ebay is packed full of scam auctions, so don't get comfy with a purchase or a sale until you've checked the seller or buyer out carefully.
JMO, Shoe. |
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